Arthritis and Exercise - Reducing the Progression of Osteoarthritis With Exercise

Many of us are inclined to decrease our activitiesjoints. Walking strengthens your cardiovascular
when experiencing inflammation and pain fromsystem and tones your body. It improves the
arthritis. However, osteoarthritis sufferers whoflexibility in your hips and lower limbs, improves
reduce exercise drastically are likely to experienceyour control of balance while decreasing your
a more rapid progress of symptoms, withbody fat, reducing strain on your knees.
muscles losing strength, tone and flexibility,Bicycling puts less strain on your joints and may
motions in the joints becoming limited, bonestherefore be more suitable for people with more
becoming thin and cartilage becoming thin andsevere forms of osteoarthritis of the hips, knees
softening.and feet. The rotational movement of bicycling is
While it is likely that you will have to adjust yourespecially beneficial to the cartilage and it is a
activities to suit the need of your joints, there aregreat conditioning exercise, building bone strength
many exercises still available to suit you and yourand density.
specific joint problems. It is now widely acceptedWater exercises are very popular as they do not
that any type of movement is an important partplace any stress and strain on your joints and are
of your treatment for osteoarthritis as it fightssometimes the only suitable exercises that do not
the debilitating effects of the disease in threecause pain. You do not have to be a great
major ways:swimmer as you can use a flotation device and
• Exercise encourages the flow of synovial fluidremain in the shallow end of the pool. It is possible
into and out of the cartilagefor you to do stretching, strengthening and
• Exercise strengthens the supportingaerobics in the water.
structures (muscles, tendons, ligaments) andStretching is a really great exercise for
increases the range of motion, shock absorptionosteoarthritis but it is very important to stretch
and flexibility of the jointscorrectly or you can do a lot of damage. If your
• Exercise allows better movement as it givesjoints are stiff you should begin by working with a
you better biomechanics (coordination and timingphysical therapist or a join a class for arthritis
of movements)sufferers. Yoga is a wonderful exercise for
Developing an Exercise Program to Suit Yourstretching, strengthening and toning your body
Healthand most postures are easy on the joints with
As you may already have osteoarthritis and havecertain postures even helping to improve your
damaged one or more joints, thus straining thebiomechanics.
supporting structures and muscle balance, it isPilates is another great form of exercise for
important to develop a program that is suited toanyone with osteoarthritis, as it can be geared
your level of fitness and health. This can be donetowards people with joint restrictions, improving
with the support of a physician, physical therapiststrength, flexibility and core stability. T'ai Chi Chuan
or exercise physiologist. Your program should begently exercises muscles all over your body, with
designed to improve your strength, aerobicmovements that are slow, circular and continuous.
capacity, flexibility and balance. It is alwaysIt places no strain on any part of your body or
important to remember that you should neverjoints and improves the range of motion in your
experience joint pain when exercising and thatjoints.
you should not overdo by pushing yourself, butBeginning a new exercise program may create a
rather aim at doing a little more over time, givinglittle soreness or stiffness in your body but once
your body a chance to adapt thus developingthe exercises are done properly your body will
your strength and health.adapt to the new movements and demands.
Suitable Exercises for Sufferers of OsteoarthritisExercising with a friend, family member or even
Walking at a brisk pace is the easiest and simplestjoining a class is a great motivator and remember
exercise, as it is low-impact and easy on yourthat exercising regularly ensures good joint health.